巴西英文旅游攻略「我們要去巴西旅游英語」

導(dǎo)讀：巴西英文旅游攻略「我們要去巴西旅游英語」 英語 介紹巴西 巴西著名景區(qū)的英文介紹 巴西有什么景點(diǎn)？（用英語）很急?。?！

英語 介紹巴西

The thunder attack music sound, the thunderclap resembles the stagelight, the wind is as fast as lightning spreads the same leg and footmovement. I sit in Rio de Janeiro's theater, feels for the first timehas " Brazilian group fire " Reputation Samba danceperformance. The Samba dance is called Brazilian " The country dances " .In Latin American this biggest state, popularization of the Sambadance, has such view: The person does not divide the male and femaleold and young, usually jumps, the holiday jumps; Jumps in the stage,also jumps on the avenue; Daytime jumps, jumps all night long.Whenever the intense music sound resounds, the people fervor will bealways difficult to damp, unable to restrain to suspend the leg towriggle the waist, jumps, deluded, will want to stop but cannot, wantsto rest difficultly to stop. The Samba dance origins from Africa. " Samba " A word it issaid from Africa's Angolan second big clan and tribe Quim this DuYuzhong " Woods Pakistan " The evolution comes. " WoodsPakistan " Originally is one kind of spirited belly dance. Aboveas the name suggests, this kind dances under vibrates the abdomen,undulates the buttocks is the main characteristic. This is the Angolanmost popular one kind of dance movement, afterwards along with tradedthe black slave to move emerges starts to outside to disseminate. Fromthe 16th century 30's to 19th century in leaf's more than 300 years,Portugese colonizing trades black slave 12000000 from Angolan and theAfrican other areas to Brazil. In forces in the black slave the cabintransports to recent discovery mainland Latin America's time, theCaucasian slave peddler worries to be far away, black slave when cabina nest several dozens days, to shore the leg and foot is not agile,cannot sell the price. Therefore, they on crowd every day in the cabinthe black slave rushes in the deck, take strikes the cask and the ironsaucepan as the accompaniment, lets them jump a woods Pakistan dance,moves the physique. Thus, colonizing originally wants to strengthenblack slave this kind of special commodity to compete the pricestrength action, is popular this kind to Africa's dance accidentallybrings to Latin America.

旅游英語之巴西英文介紹Brasilia

Fifty years ago, the spot where Brasilia now stands was nothing but cerrado（塞雷多，巴西Mina 州的一個(gè)行政區(qū)）--short scrubby forest, stretching thousands of miles in every direction. That the entire city, this modernist architectural feat, was completed in the space of just 4 years is thanks to the will of one man, former president Juscelino Kubitschek. JK was elected president in 1956 on the promise that he'd move the capital inland from Rio de Janeiro（里約熱內(nèi)盧）. Other politicians had made similar promises to no avail（完全無用）; the capital had even been mandated in Article 3 of the constitution of the first Brazilian republic. But few expected JK to successfully see it through.

The site, on Brazil's high interior plateau（高原）, was close to rivers and had a temperate climate. But it was literally in the middle of nowhere--over 360 miles from the nearest paved road, 75 miles from the nearest railroad, and some 115 miles from the nearest airport. JK pressed ahead, and held a competition for city plans. The winning design for the master plan was submitted by a Rio architect named Lucio Costa.

Costa's plan incorporated some curious ideas. In a country with no auto industry, the capital was designed almost exclusively for car use. Activities like shopping, banking, even living were segregated in discrete lumps. But viewed from high above the city grid looked bold and monumental--shaped like an airplane in flight, or an arrow shooting forward into the future.

Groundbreaking（奠基）began in 1957. Thousands of workers poured in from around the country. Living conditions were frightful. But by April 21, 1960, there was something that resembled a city enough for the grand inauguration to be held. Politicians and bureaucrats began to make the long shift inland.

In years since, Brasilia has been a source of some controversy. For the world of urban design it embodies the limitations of rational planning; the carefully designated use zones now feel stifling, ill-equipped to address the complexity of a true city. Some Brazilians have suggested that the money borrowed to build the new capital planted the seed for the debt crisis of the early 1980s. But its status as the federal capital is secure; if nothing else, Brasilia certainly succeeded in moving the country's focus from the coast to the vast interior.

For visitors, the attractions here are purely architectural. The city was meant to be a showcase for the country. Brazil's best designers, architects, and artists were commissioned to create the buildings and make them beautiful. A visit to Brasilia is a chance to see and judge on their success

巴西著名景區(qū)的英文介紹

伊瓜蘇大瀑布

Iguazu Falls are waterfalls of the Iguazu River located on the border of the Brazilian State of Paraná and the Argentine Province of Misiones. The falls divide the river into the upper and lower Iguazu. The Iguazu River starts at the city of Curitiba and runs for the most part of the course in Brazil and at the end at the border of Brazil and Argentina.

The waterfall system consists of 275 falls along 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) of the Iguazu River. Some of the individual falls are up to 82 metres (269 ft) in height, though the majority are about 64 metres (210 ft). The Devil's Throat (Garganta del Diablo in Spanish or Garganta do Diabo in Portuguese), a U-shaped, 82-meter-high, 150-meter-wide and 700-meter-long (490 by 2300 feet) cataract, is the most impressive of all, and marks the border between Argentina and Brazil. The Argentine side comprises three sections[citation needed]: the upper falls, the lower falls, and the Devil's Throat.[contradiction]

Two-thirds of the falls are within Argentine territory.About 900 meters of the 2.7-kilometer length does not have water flowing over it. The edge of the basalt cap recedes by 3 mm (0.1 in) per year. The water of the lower Iguazu collects in a canyon that drains in the Paraná River, a short distance downstream from the Itaipu Dam. The junction of the water flows marks the border between Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. There are points in the cities of Foz do Igua?u, Brazil, Puerto Iguazú, Argentina, and Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, which have access to the Iguazu River where the borders of all three countries can be seen, a popular tourist attraction for visitors to the three cities.

Most visitors reach the falls from the Argentine side through the city of Puerto Iguazú. Brazil and Paraguay require citizens of some countries entering from Argentina to obtain visas, which is time-consuming. For example, North American visitors to Argentina crossing to see the falls from the Brazilian side must request a visa in person at the Brazilian consulate in the Argentine city of Puerto Iguazú.

There are two international airports close to Iguassu Falls: the Brazilian Foz do Igua?u International Airport (IGU) and the Argentine Cataratas del Iguazú International Airport (IGR). Both airports are several kilometers from the Iguassu Falls and from the neighboring cities of Foz do Igua?u, Brazil and Puerto Iguazu, Argentina. LAN Airlines and Aerolíneas Argentinas have direct flights from Buenos Aires and several Brazilian airlines as TAM Airlines, GOL, Azul, WebJet offer service from the main Brazilian cities to Foz do Igua?u.

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維德洛斯臺(tái)地

Brazil's Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park is located in the Chapada dos Veadeiros, an ancient plateau with an estimated age of 1.8 billion years. Based in the Brazilian state of Goias, the Park was created on January 11, 1961 by President Juscelino Kubitscheck, and listed as a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 2001. It occupies an area of 655 square kilometres and is maintained by IBAMA.

Climate

The average yearly temperature is 24-26 degrees Celsius, ranging from a minimum of 4-8 degrees Celsius and reaching a maximum of 40-42 degrees Celsius.

Altitude

With altitudes between 600 and 1650 meters, it is the highest plain in Central Brazil. The highest point of the park and of the state of Goiás is Serra da Santana, at 1691 meters above sea level.

Rock formations

Its rock formations are one of the oldest on the planet. There are quartz with outcrops of crystals. These rocks are exported and appreciated in Japan and England, where for some decades they were used for industrial work. Nowadays therapists and nature lovers seek energies and the power to cure from the crystals and from places like Alto Paraiso. Rock crystals are present in the soil of the rich Cerrado, or open pasture. Forest growth is also still found in the region, where more than 25 species of orchids can be found, besides oth er Brazilian species such as Pau d'Arco Roxo, Copaíba (Copa Tree), Aroeira (California pepper tree), Tamanqueira (Cork Tree), Jerivá (a variety of Palm Tree), Buritis (Wine-palm) and Baba?u (Babassu). The main river in the park is the Rio Preto, a tributary of the Tocantins River. Along its course, there are many waterfalls, such as the Rio Preto Falls (120 meters high, 80 meters at the base) and the Cariocas Falls. The canyons are just as beautiful, with walls of up to 40 meters high and valleys of up to 300 meters

風(fēng)俗文化

The core culture of Brazil is derived from Portuguese culture, because of its strong colonial ties with the Portuguese empire. Among other influences, the Portuguese introduced the Portuguese language, Roman Catholicism and colonial architectural styles.The culture was, however, also strongly influenced by African, indigenous and non-Portuguese European cultures and traditions.[broken citation] Some aspects of Brazilian culture were influenced by the contributions of Italian, German and other European immigrants who arrived in large numbers in the South and Southeast of Brazil.[broken citation] The indigenous Amerindians influenced Brazil's language and cuisine; and the Africans influenced language, cuisine, music, dance and religion.

Machado de Assis, poet and novelist whose work extends to almost all literary genres, is widely regarded as the greatest Brazilian writer.Brazilian art has developed since the 16th century into different styles that range from Baroque (the dominant style in Brazil until the early 19th century)[263][264] to Romanticism, Modernism, Expressionism, Cubism, Surrealism and Abstractionism.

Brazilian cinema dates back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century and has gained a new level of international acclaim in recent years.[broken citation]

Brazilian music encompasses various regional styles influenced by African, European and Amerindian forms. It developed distinctive styles, among them samba, música popular Brasileira, choro, sertanejo, brega, forró, frevo, maracatu, bossa nova, Brazilian rock, and axé.

巴西有什么景點(diǎn)？（用英語）很急?。?！

1.伊瓜蘇大瀑布(Iguassu Falls)：

伊瓜蘇大瀑布位于巴西與阿根廷交界處的伊瓜蘇河上，形成于1.2億年前。1542年被西班牙人發(fā)現(xiàn)。大瀑布由275個(gè)瀑布組成，最大的瀑布跌水90米，流量1500立方米/秒，被稱為“魔鬼之喉”。大瀑布的四分之三在阿根廷境內(nèi)，但從巴西一側(cè)看去更為壯觀。巴境內(nèi)參觀里程1公里（阿境內(nèi)參觀里程3公里）。

2.維德洛斯臺(tái)地（Vader bloggs platform）：

這座壯觀的國家公園是巴西中西部最高的地區(qū)，距離巴西利亞北面220公里。高大的瀑布、天然游泳池、陡峭懸崖和綠洲般的酒椰林，頗受生態(tài)旅游者的喜愛。公園內(nèi)的動(dòng)物包括長著鬃毛的狼、斑紋食蟻獸、大犰狳、水豚、貘、美洲鴕、犀鳥和禿鷲。大多數(shù)游客都在圣喬治(SoJorge)的小村莊一帶落腳，這個(gè)村莊以水晶采礦業(yè)為主，村內(nèi)有一條小路可通往月亮谷(Vale da Luna)。

3.賈尼克克拉海灘（Jericoacoara）：

賈尼克克拉（Jericoacoara)是新近出名的偏遠(yuǎn)原始海灘，最受背包旅行族、滑浪風(fēng)帆愛好人士和充滿活力的巴西人喜愛。Jericoacoara位于福塔萊薩(Fortaleza)西北面的塞阿拉(Cear)海岸，是一個(gè)小漁村。沙丘上的棕櫚搖曳，白色的海灘旁停泊了帆船。山羊、綿羊、牛、馬和狗在沙灘的道路上自由自在的游蕩。

4.亞馬遜熱帶雨林（The amazon rainforest）：

亞馬遜是一個(gè)由河流與森林構(gòu)成的巨型生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，幾乎覆蓋了巴西一半的領(lǐng)土，并延伸到其它國家去。亞馬遜叢林仍有許多讓人捉摸不透的秘密，至今仍有很多亞馬孫河的主要支流未被開發(fā)。在亞馬遜的大約1萬5千個(gè)品種中，還有上千種鳥類和哺乳動(dòng)物尚未進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分類，種類復(fù)雜得連生物學(xué)家都無法識別伯勒姆市場上銷售的不同品種。

5.里約熱內(nèi)盧(Rio de Janeiro)：

里約熱內(nèi)盧市是里約熱內(nèi)盧州首府，位于該州南部，坐落在瓜納巴拉海灣內(nèi)側(cè)，海拔2.3米，面積1250平方公里，人口約550萬，是巴西第二大城市。年均最低溫度為17°C，最高溫度為36°C。里約市建于1565年，1834－1960年為巴西首都。是巴西經(jīng)濟(jì)最發(fā)達(dá)的城市之一，也是巴西重要的交通樞紐和文化中心。

里約熱內(nèi)盧在葡萄牙語中意為“一月的河”。1501年1月葡萄牙航海家抵達(dá)這里時(shí)，誤以為瓜納巴拉灣是大河的入?？?/a>，因而得名。里約依山傍海，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，是 巴西和世界著名的旅游觀光勝地。主要名勝有耶穌山、面包山、尼特羅伊大橋等。里約的海灘舉世聞名，其數(shù)目和延伸長度為世界之最，全市共有海灘72個(gè)，其中兩個(gè)最有名的海灘是：科巴卡巴納海灘和依巴內(nèi)瑪海灘。里約被譽(yù)為“狂歡節(jié)之都”，巴西一年一度在這里舉辦最有特色的狂歡節(jié)。

1986年里約熱內(nèi)盧市與北京市結(jié)為友好城市。1992年我國在里約設(shè)總領(lǐng)事館。約有5000華僑華人居住于里約市，多家中資公司在此設(shè)有機(jī)構(gòu)。

科爾科瓦多山（Corcovado）

科爾科瓦多山（又稱耶穌山）高710米，位于里約市蒂茹卡國家公園內(nèi)。山頂塑有一座兩臂展開、形同十字架的耶穌像，故又名耶穌山。巨大的耶穌塑像在全市的每個(gè)角落均可看到，是里約的象征之一。該塑像建于1931年，高30米（相當(dāng)于13層樓高），重1145噸。僅其頭部就高3.75米、重30噸；左右兩手手指頂端之間距離為28米；兩臂面積約38平方米，重114噸；塑像基座面積為100平方米。

面包山（Pao de A?ucar）

此山因形似法式面包而得名。位于瓜納巴拉灣入口處，是里約的象征之一。山高394米，登上山頂可將里約全景盡收眼底。與面包山為鄰的有兩座略低的山峰－－狗面山和烏爾卡山，均為215米高。1565年，里約市在這兩座山之間創(chuàng)建，現(xiàn)在山腳下還能看到當(dāng)年保衛(wèi)里約市的圣若奧古城堡。

6.伊瓜蘇市（Foz do Igua?u）：

伊瓜蘇市位于巴西、巴拉圭、阿根廷三國交界的巴拉那河與伊瓜蘇河匯合處?！耙凉咸K”在印第安瓜拉尼語中意為“大水”。全市面積630平方公里（其中伊瓜蘇國家公園占20％，伊泰普湖占30％）。市區(qū)面積85平方公里，海拔183米，人口25萬。年平均溫度27.7°C，每年1月氣溫最高，平均溫度28.1°C；7月最冷，平均溫度14.6 °C，年降雨量1712毫米，年平均濕度80％。

伊瓜蘇市是巴西第二大旅游中心，年均接待游客約700萬人次，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰饕獜氖?a href='/shangye/' target=_blank>商業(yè)和旅游業(yè)。目前世界最大的水電站－－伊泰普水電站距市區(qū)12公里，著名的伊瓜蘇大瀑布距市區(qū)28公里。該市距巴拉圭東方市僅6.5公里（每年巴西約有600萬人次前往東方市購物），距阿根廷境內(nèi)的伊瓜蘇港市10公里，距阿境內(nèi)的大瀑布29公里。

伊瓜蘇市約有3000華僑華人，其中大多數(shù)在位于巴拉圭一側(cè)的東方市經(jīng)商，居住在伊市。

伊瓜蘇大瀑布

伊瓜蘇大瀑布位于巴西與阿根廷交界處的伊瓜蘇河上，形成于1.2億年前。1542年被西班牙人發(fā)現(xiàn)。大瀑布由275個(gè)瀑布組成，最大的瀑布跌水90米，流量1500立方米/秒，被稱為“魔鬼之喉”。大瀑布的四分之三在阿根廷境內(nèi)，但從巴西一側(cè)看去更為壯觀。巴境內(nèi)參觀里程1公里

7.馬瑙斯市(Manaus)：

馬瑙斯市為亞馬遜州首府，地處黑河和索里芒斯河（亞馬遜河支流）交匯處? ?面積14337平方公里，人口150萬。該市地處亞馬遜平原，位于南緯3度，常年濕熱多雨，年平均溫度26°C，最高可達(dá)35·6°C，最低18·5°C。年平均降雨量2500毫米。該市工業(yè)以冶金、電子和機(jī)械為主。該市擁有世界上最大的浮動(dòng)碼頭，全長1313米。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品主要有柑橘、木瓜等水果?，F(xiàn)有高等院校4所，中學(xué)370所，小學(xué)72所，醫(yī)院24所，病床1570個(gè)。

馬瑙斯是著名的旅游城市，主要景點(diǎn)有海關(guān)大樓（磚瓦均從英國進(jìn)口）、馬瑙斯大劇院、印第安人博物館等。距市區(qū)80公里就是野生熱帶雨林。

亞馬遜河

亞馬遜河發(fā)源于秘魯中部的科迪勒拉山脈，全長6751公里，在巴西境內(nèi)3165公里，河面寬廣，支流眾多，流域和流量均居世界第一，水量占世界淡水總量的20％。由亞馬遜河沖擊而成的亞馬遜平原面積705萬平方公里，大多位于巴西境內(nèi)。亞馬遜流域適合植物生長，有浩瀚無際的原始森林，各種植物兩萬余種，盛產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)木材，并被譽(yù)為“地球之肺”。亞馬遜河上游由黑河和索利芒斯河組成。索河河水為黃色，黑河河水為濃咖啡色，因比重、流速不同，兩種河水在交匯處長達(dá)數(shù)十公里的河面上黑黃分別，互不相犯，成為一大景觀。

8.圣保羅市(Sao Paulo) ：

圣保羅市于1554年建市，是南美最大城市，圣保羅州首府，位于該州東南部。海拔760米，面積1493平方公里，市區(qū)人口1740萬。圣市是巴西工商、金融中心，產(chǎn)值和工業(yè)產(chǎn)值分別占全州總產(chǎn)值和工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的50％和70％。主要工業(yè)：機(jī)械、汽車、電器零件和輕工業(yè)。此外還有醫(yī)藥、塑料、煙草等以及出版印刷。全市共有各類企業(yè)22·5萬家，全國50個(gè)最大企業(yè)中有30個(gè)在此。銀行和分行5037家，銀行職員占就業(yè)人口的10％。全市共有超市750個(gè)，11個(gè)現(xiàn)代化購物中心10余家，還有800多個(gè)集市。圣市工業(yè)就業(yè)人口占全國總數(shù)的20％。圣市也是南美最大的外貿(mào)基地。

1984年，我國在圣保羅設(shè)總領(lǐng)事館。1988年，圣市與上海市結(jié)為友好城市。約有17萬華僑華人居住于圣保羅市，多家中資公司在此設(shè)有機(jī)構(gòu)。

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